“We will not make this mistake a second time.” With these words, Vladimir Putin justified Russia’s full scale invasion of Ukraine, referencing Stalin’s failed attempts in appeasing Hitler and thereby eqating the United States and NATO allies with Nazi Germany. But the fight over historical interpretations did not begin in February 2022, nor is it unique to contemporary Russia. We also see it closer to home: in the nostalgic language of the far right and populist parties in Germany, France or Poland. In the political discourse of the AfD, the Rassemblement National or PiS, we find prominent appeals to a country’s glorious or noble history, which sidelines tragic events of national guilt. In this episode, Félix Krawatzek discusses the use of history and particulary of nostalgia in Russia and beyond with Jörg Morré and Oleg Lutohin, who are both engaged in portraying and exhibiting contemporary history – in theory and in practice. They talk about Soviet nostalgia and the situation of museums in Russia and they discuss how to avoid the political cooptation of memorial sites and museums. (Music: “Complete” by Modul is licensed under a CC BY-NC-ND 3.0-License.)
(Music: “Complete” by Modul is licensed under a CC BY-NC-ND 3.0-License.)
Speakers: Jörg Morré (Museum Karlshorst): https://www.museum-karlshorst.de/
Oleg Lutohin (visiting researcher at ZOiS, formerly Yeltsin Presidential Museum, Yekaterinburg): https://www.zois-berlin.de/en/about-us/staff/oleg-lutohin
Félix Krawatzek (ZOiS): https://www.zois-berlin.de/en/about-us/staff/dr-felix-krawatzek
References:
Statement about Russia's war against Ukraine by Museum Berlin-Karlshorst (in German): https://www.museum-karlshorst.de/fileadmin/PDFS/Statement_Museum_Berlin-Karlshorst_21.02.2023.pdf
Yeltsin Centre: https://yeltsin.ru/museum/
Exhibiton Өмә at Kunstraum Kreuzberg: https://www.kunstraumkreuzberg.de/programm/%d3%a9%d0%bc%d3%99-oemee-baschkirisch-fuer-kollektive-selbsthilfepraktiken/
Project "Perestroika from below" by Juliane Fürst at ZZF: https://zzf-potsdam.de/de/forschung/projekte/perestroika-below
Youtube channel by Gulag Museum Moscow, with oral history archive: https://www.youtube.com/user/museumgulag
Further reading:
Victory Day 2022: Memory at War, by Travis C. Frederick, ZOiS Spotlight 17/2022, https://www.zois-berlin.de/en/publications/zois-spotlight/victory-day-2022-memory-at-war
Meet the Author | Nina Frieß and Félix Krawatzek, 'States put a lot of time and effort into shaping young people’s values’, 18/10/2022 https://www.zois-berlin.de/en/publications/meet-the-author/states-put-a-lot-of-time-and-effort-into-shaping-young-peoples-values
Russlands Erinnerung an den 9. Mai 1945 (in German), mit Dr. Sandra Dahlke (Direktorin, Deutsches Historisches Institut Moskau), Dr. Nina Frieß (Wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin, ZOiS), Dr. Félix Krawatzek (Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter, ZOiS) und Dr. Jörg Morré (Direktor, Deutsch-Russisches Museum Berlin-Karlshorst): https://youtu.be/N4mBhOMVCJ0