tuwort   /     tuwort spezial #9: Audiovisuelle Metaphern am Beispiel der Depression

Intro: Audioclip aus Black Dog, Matthew Johnston/ World Health Organization (02.10.12): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XiCrniLQGYc

Kathrin Fahlenbrach

Website von Prof. Kathrin Fahlenbrach an der Universität Hamburg: https://www.slm.uni-hamburg.de/imk/personen/fahlenbrach.html

Kathrins Publikationen zum Thema:

• Fahlenbrach, Kathrin (2010). Audiovisuelle Metaphern. Zur Körper- & Affektästhetik in Film und Fernsehen. Marburg: Schüren-Verlag. 
• Fahlenbrach, Kathrin (2016) Embodied Metaphors in Film, Television, and Video Games: Cognitive Approaches. London/New York: Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/products/9781138850835  
• Fahlenbrach, Kathrin (2017) “Audiovisual Metaphors and Metonymies of Emotions and Depression in Moving Images”. In: Metaphor in Communication, Science and Education, ed. by Francesca Ervas, Elisabetta Gola and Maria Grazia Rossi. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter. 95-118. 
• Fahlenbrach, Kathrin (2023) Audiovisuelles Interfacing. Zur metaphorischen Gestaltung intuitiver Nutzeroberflächen im audiovisuellen Interfacedesign. In: Lars Grabbe, Christiane Wagner, Tobias Held (Hg.). Kunst, Design und die technisierte Ästhetik. Marburg: Büchner. 162-181.
• Fahlenbrach, Kathrin (2022) Audiovisual Atmospheres, Moods and Metaphoric Spaces: Aesthetically Rich Spaces in Complex TV Series. In: Cognition, Emotion, and Aesthetics in Contemporary Serial Television, ed. by Héctor Pérez/Ted Nannicelli. New York/London: Routledge. 237-255
• Fahlenbrach, Kathrin (2018) Moving Metaphors: Affects, Movements, and Embodied Metaphors in Cinema. In: Cinematic Metaphor. Multi-Disciplinary Responses, ed. by Sarah Greifenstein, Dorothea Horst, Thomas Scherer and Christina Schmitt. Berlin: De Gruyter. 69-92.
• Fahlenbrach, Kathrin (2017) „Sonic Spaces in Movies: Audiovisual Metaphors and Embodied Meanings in Sound Design“. In: Body, Sound and Space: Multimodal Exploration, ed. by Clemens Wöllner. London/New York: Routledge. 129-149.

Audiovisuelle Metaphern der Depression – Beispiele zum Anschauen

Beispiel 1

„Depression – Animation“ von FadleElharris (01.11.2009): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KHQmQSUGIT8

Beispiel 2

„Melancholia“ von Lars von Trier (2011): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ty80gJfKDlE

Beispiel 3

„ELUDE“, Singapure-MIT Gambit Game Lab, Doris Rusch (2010): http://gambit.mit.edu/loadgame/summer2010/elude_play.php

Beispiel 4

„Omori“, Omocat (2020): https://www.gamestar.de/spiele/omori,2232.html

Beispiel 5

„The Graduate“, Mike Nichols (1967) – Scuba Diver Scene: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YceVzCVPMVE

Erwähnte Literatur zur Theorie Konzeptueller Metaphern, Visual Studies und Filmwissenschaft:

• Coëgnarts, Maarten, and Peter Kravanja. 2012. “Embodied Visual Meaning: Image Schemas in Film.” Projections: The Journal of Movies and Mind 6 (2): 84–101.
• Coëgnarts, Maarten, and Peter Kravanja, eds. 2014. Image [&] Narrative. Special Issue: Metaphor, Bodily Meaning, and Cinema.Forceville, Charles. 1996. Pictorial Metaphor in Advertising. London/New York: Routledge.
• Forceville, Charles. 2006. “The Source-Path-Goal Schema in the Autobiographical Journey Documentary: McElwee, Van der Keuken, Cole.” The New Review of Film and Television Studies 4: 241–261.
• Forceville, Charles. 2008. “Metaphor in Pictures and Multimodal Representations.” In Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought, edited by Ray Gibbs, 462–482. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Forceville, Charles, and Eduardo Urios-Aparisi. 2009. Multimodal Metaphor. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
• Kövecses, Zoltán. 2002. Metaphor. A Practical Introduction. Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press.
• Kappelhoff, Hermann, and Sarah Greifenstein. 2016. “Audiovisual Metaphors. Embodied Meaning and Process of Fictionalization.” In Embodied Metaphors in Film, Television, and Video Games, edited by Kathrin Fahlenbrach, 183–201. New York: Routledge.
• Lakoff, George. 1987. Woman, Fire, and Dangerous Things. What Categories Reveal About the Mind. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
• Müller, Cornelia, and Hermann Kappelhoff. 2018. Cinematic Metaphor. Experience – Affectivity –Temporality. In collaboration with Sarah Greifenstein, Dorothea Horst, Thomas Scherer, and Christina Schmitt. Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter.

Erwähnte Literatur zu sprachlichen Metaphern der Depression:

• Kałasznik, Marcelina / Przemysław Staniewski. “‘Depression’ in Light of Conceptual Metaphors in German Based on Verbal Collocations.” Colloquia Germanica Stetinensia 29 (2020): 187–204. https://doi.org/10.18276/cgs.2020.29-10.
• Salerno, Sonja (2020): Sprachbilder der Depression. Orientierungs- und Gefässmetaphern im medialen Diskurs. Masterarbeit Lausanne.
• Judith Barkfelt (2003). „Bilder (aus) der Depression“. Metaphorische Episoden über depressive Episoden: Szenarien des Depressionserlebens, Konstanz: Hartung-Gorre
• Raiisi Fatteme, Riyassi Mina. “Cognitive analysis of conceptual metaphors for depression from the perspective of clinical psychologists: A qualitative study.” Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health 2022 May-Jun; 24(3): 145-151.
• Shi, Jiayi, and Zhaowei Khoo. “Words for the Hearts: A Corpus Study of Metaphors in Online Depression Communities.” Frontiers in Psychology 14 (August 30, 2023): 1227123. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1227123.